One of the shows that I still love and have fond childhood memories of was the David Weir/Fabulous Films UK dubbed version of the Kokusai Hoei/Nihon TV program “Saiyuki” (AKA Monkey, Monkey Magic or Way To The West) which ran in Japan from 1978-1979. It was a whimsical, fantastical adventure story that could be seen as comparable to some of the live action children’s programs that were made by Sid & Marty Krofft or Gerry Anderson (not quite Tokusatsu but more fantasy action).
The series was loosely based on the famous Chinese novel, “Hsi Yu Chi” (Literally: “Record Of A Journey To The West") by Wu Cheng-en (1505-1580), which in turn was based on the semi-legendary pilgrimage of the priest, Hsuan-Tsang (602-664 AD) also known as Tripitaka, to India in the 7th century.
While the pilgrimage is historical fact, in time certain liberties were introduced to the story, turning it into a “supernatural adventure” of spiritual exploration. These legends told that Hsuan-Tsang was helped on his journey by a trio of supernatural animal spirits (the Monkey-King, a pig-spirit and a Kappa or Water Goblin). The Monkey-King became a legend onto itself, becoming a folklore icon (the Monkey-King character may have been based on the Hindu Monkey God – Hanuman).
Wu Cheng-en took these folk stories and made a definitive version, combining satire, fantasy, comedy and allegory. Hsuan-Tsang’s pilgrimage to India became an allegory for man’s pilgrimage through life. The Novel was brought to the West under the title, “Monkey”, by Arthur Waley, originally published by Allen & Unwin in 1942.
There have literally been hundreds of adaptations of the story in Japan from the 1960’s “Saiyuki” cartoon (AKA Alakazam The Great based on Tesuka Osamu’s Manga “My Son Goku") to the space action anime “SF (Science Fiction) Saiyuki – Starzingers” (AKA Spaceketters, 1979) by Matsumoto Leiji. Of course the most popular reinterpretation of the story took the form of the immensely popular “Dragon Ball” series (1986-1989) written by Toriyama Akira.
Other live action adaptations have since shown on TV including one in 1984, another in 1994 and even a TV special with the beautiful Miyazawa Rie portraying Sanzouhoshi in 1993. The most recent adaptation of the timeless tale took the form of Fuji TV’s 2006 series “Saiyuki” which set itself apart from the others above by going back to the wacky comedy and action of the 70s series. While it only last 11 episodes it drew decent ratings in Japan and even spawned one TV movie special.
As with other popular TV series like “Hero” and “Unfair”, a film version of “Saiyuki” debuted this past Summer in Japan and was fairly well received. The R2 DVD will finally be released early January 2008.
Sawada Kensaku’s “Saiyuki” is the “eiga ban” (movie version) of the Fuji TV series and brings back many of the TV drama cast for this big screen version.
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